This blog reads from oldest to newest time period on the tour. The rest of the blogs read from newest to oldest time period. I have blogged the trip to day 7...will blog the rest later, but wanted to get this done. It was such a fabulous trip!
SAN SALVADOR
Arrived and joined the OATS Tour (Route of the Maya) for an extraordinary trip.
El Salvador
North-American Embassy- drove by...no photos allowed...lots of construction...city is humble with squatters on one side of the road and some markets on the other. Many indiginous people.
Military Museum -- saw a model of San Salvador, to understand its topography. The premises held a military headquarter, used during the civil war, which affected this country from 1980 to 1992...killed 75,000. The museum had a room called the "Fallen Soldier Room", dedicated to those members that participated in the reconstruction of Iraq with the UN.
Metropolitan Cathedral....country´s most important monument...the country´s martyr, Monsenior Oscar Romero, is buried there. His "firey¨" masses, cost him his life during the 1990´s.
National Palace ...drove by..holds national archives. Two monuments in front represent Isabella and Christopher Columbus.
Lunch at Rancho Alegre restaurant, located in the caldera of Coatepeque (place of the snake) and lake, with the same name. Coatepeque Lake is only 375 feet deep, with no drainage system....very close to Santa Ana volcano (one of the active volcanoes). While eating, gentlemen sang a couple of songs for us. Great experience! Food was great.
On to Honduras for 2 nights and the great Copan ruins....
HONDURAS
Tonight our guide,Josue,treated us to some El Salvadorian-made rum.
Copan is especially near and dear to my heart, as Dr. Robicsek, whom I worked for when I was about 24 years old, was an expert on the area. He wrote several books and showed his photography at the Mint Museum in Charlotte. I have one of his books and a couple of his pictures framed in my house. It was a real dream to be able to see the ruins in person.
Copan is the only HONDURAS UNESCO Site. 1st to the Acropolis site and altar “Q”, with a line of 16 kings carved on the square stone...on to the Plaza of the Jaguars with two dancing jaguars carved on the stone...on to a temple where
Fito or Rodolfo showed the gum line of a snake...to a temple with sky bearers...saw a palace complex, Las Sepulturas. This is a unique set of royal palaces and buildings with thrones, scribes´benches and a bed. The buildings were colored with red, etc. during those times, but most of the color had come off of them...then on to see the Sky Palace.
After lunch, I rode horseback with some other people to La Pintada, in the valley of Copan, to see the children and their living area. Horsebacking riding was a fantastic adventure and way to see and feel the valley! Our guide had bought a pinata for all the children to break. The children sang their national anthem for us...the experience was unforgettable. Children are the same throughout the world...absolutely adorable...some trying to be mischiefous and some on their best behavior. The thing I noticed was how young many of the mothers were...average age of marraige was 16-18...some were younger. I absolutely loved this experience!
ON TO GUATAMALA
Josue told us about the history of Guatemala, from Independence to the civil conflicts in current times...the money drug situation in Guatemala. The country is very beautiful...mostly poor...however, it is very rich in culture and the people are very nice,
Saw...
A stone carver, who has been carving for 37 years. His grandson and other family are his apprentices and will continue the tradition in the valley. Absolutely great carvings...things are very different here than in Honduras.
The 1976 Earthquake monument..the time when a Guatemala president tried to invade Belize.
Toured Guatemala city ....stopped at the Metropolitan Cathedral and the former National Palace, built by the last Guatemalen dictator. Palace was green because that was his wife´s favorite color. (Boy was he in love...or hen-pecked!)
There are no tall buildings because of the many volcanoes and the two main tectonic plates in the Caribbean and the pacific slope.
We saw a lot of police in Guatemala City and the guide admonished us about leaving the tour group at any time. It did not feel like a safe place at all! I would not want to stay in the city.
Left the city ....dinner at Casa Chapina: chuchitos (small tamales), tacos, refried beans, chicken. During the trip, Josue had bought fresh papaya, watermelon and chicos for dessert. What a great guide! He was so very knowledgeable and nice!
During drive...
Saw Plaza Berlin, built to remember the Germans and the pursuit of peace and freedom. It showcased 3 pieces of the Berlin wall. The Germans helped to make Guatemala´s economy more progressive. The U.S backed Guatemala during WWII, therefore, the Guatemalan president ousted the Germans. The Catholics criticized the President´s acions, therefore they were expelled from the country along with the Germans. After the Germans left, the Maya highlanders again had the opportunity to practice their rituals and recover their national identiy. Until 2001, coffee was Guatemala´s number one source of income. This left a religious space so Guatemalans could decide which religion to follow. At present, Protestant is the number one religion in Guatemala.
Town of Sumpango....for kite-making. I made my very own kite...a wonderful experience..all were made from crepe paper (see my picture). It is an incredible tradition. Kité-making is one of the most celebrated events in the Guatemalan highlands. On Nov 1st and 2nd (corresponds to our Halloween and All Saints Day),when the locals believe that the winds get stronger, they make the kites to scare away evil spirits so the good spirits can rest in peace for one more year. They fly the kites (some absolutely gigantic) over the graves of their loved ones.
With two local young girls, who were our hostesses, and with the use of VERY SMALL buses, we went to the cemetery to see a person fly one of the larger kites. Unfortunately, there was not enough wind. We then got some flowers to put on someone´s loved one´s grave. That was a very spiritual event and one that, for me, defined the love we have for each other throughout the world, regardless of where we are. I know the family was moved by flowers on their loved one´s grave, given by an unknown person....someone who cared enough to leave a living reminder of the love for their family.
On to
Chimaltenango, Guatemala´s 3rd largest city. We saw the remodeling of old U.S. buses into "chicken buses". The name attached because of the ÿellow color. Chicken buses have very few rules and you don´t want to be on the road when they are. They go very fast and make many stops so they can pick up as many people as possible, to make more money. Each bus has a person, who collects the money..often buses are stopped and robbed. This was quite a site. Most of the school buses in Guatemala are buses that have been brought from the U.S. and driven through Brownsville, Texas. Go figure!!
Region of Sololá Lunch at 8000 feet elevation. This region is one of the most important in terms of farming. There are a very large number of indigenous, who farm the land and cultivate carrots, beets, cabbage, potatoes, etc.
Visited the Maya cemetery of Solola, one of the oldest. Tombs were located, in part, below the surface.
Town of Panajachel - 2 nights.
This is the day I went ziplining...GREAT..Could have gone on for hours!! We took a boat to Santiago de Atitlan. Our guide was a Maya Tzutuhil, who makes his living by weaving pens with people’s names on it. Absolutely fabulous day!
Region of Sololá
Met a Maya shaman, who has practiced since he was 12 years old. He provided us with a spiritual ritual, which I enjoyed tremendously. Part of the ritual was chanting to the Maximon or Rilaj Mam (the great grandfather). He was a life-size "man" (actually a doll), dressed in the Mayan dress, with scarves adorning his chest in a vertical position. The shaman chanted and spread the incense smoke around to each of us, to ward away bad spirits and to grace us with good spirits for health, travel, etc. The Maximon is one of the many, and not so famous, manifestations of religious expressions in the Guatemalan highlands. People have tried to destroy it, but it continues to survive. It was a once in a lifetime experience. One of the people on our tour asked the guide if we could see a shaman, and he arranged it. Again...Josue was terrific. Everything we asked for, he made sure we got.
Went through the Catholic Church and parish house, where the North American priest, Stanley Rother, was murdered by the Guatemalan military. We also saw a Tzutuhil lady weaving her hair into her headdress. The headdress (a scarf-like material) was about one city block long. The "scarf" is woven into the hair and then wrapped around the top of the head. (see picture) The headdress is claimed to be the most beautiful one in Guatemala.
Town of San Antonio Palopó.
Saw ladies weaving and selling their products...no middleman!
On to La Antigua
Went through Antigua Museums...visited the Maya indigenous town,
Chupol. Went through market place...today is Sunday...day of the Maya Quiche people´s market...
Antingua is a beautiful town, the best so far. The lake was beautiful.